"ardent" meaning in All languages combined

See ardent on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ərˈde̞n] [Northern], [ərˈdent] [Balearic], [ərˈden] [Central], [aɾˈðent] [Valencia], [arˈden] [Northwestern] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ardent.wav (note: Barcelona) Forms: ardents [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ardentem. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:bor|la:ardēns<alt:ardentem>}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ardentem", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ardēns", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "ardent", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="ardent">, {{bor+|ca|la|ardēns|ardentem}} Borrowed from Latin ardentem Head templates: {{ca-adj}} ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)
  1. burning, ablaze Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ardent-ca-adj-iEVGMmPj Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Fire Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 83 17 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 68 32 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of Fire: 100 0
  2. ardent, passionate Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-ardent-ca-adj-VImSYp8z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ardentment Related terms: ardor

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɑːdənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑɹdənt/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-ardent.ogg [US] Forms: more ardent [comparative], most ardent [superlative]
Etymology: First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}}, {{inh|en|enm|ardaunt}} Middle English ardaunt, {{der|en|xno|ardent}} Anglo-Norman ardent, {{der|en|fro|ardant}} Old French ardant, {{der|en|la|ardentem}} Latin ardentem, {{glossary|participle|present participle}} present participle Head templates: {{en-adj}} ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)
  1. Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm. Synonyms: burning Translations (full of ardour): пламенен (plamenen) (Bulgarian), ardent (Catalan), fervorós (Catalan), fervent (Catalan), fogós (Catalan), 熱烈 /热烈 (rèliè) (Chinese Mandarin), 熱心 /热心 (rèxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), vášnivý (Czech), horlivý (Czech), vřelý (Czech), zanícený (Czech), zapálený (Czech), vurig (Dutch), passioneel (Dutch), arda (Esperanto), kiihkeä (Finnish), polttava (Finnish), palava (Finnish), hehkuva (Finnish), tulenpalava (Finnish), ardent (French), farouche (english: against opponent) (French), fervent (english: admiration) (French), passionné (english: love) (French), ardente (Galician), feurig (German), φλογερός (flogerós) (Greek), galach (Irish), 熱烈 (netsuretsu) (alt: ねつれつ) (Japanese), 熱心 (nesshin) (alt: ねっしん) (Japanese), calidus (Latin), flagrāns (Latin), igneus (Latin), ardaunt (Middle English), mōhukihuki (Māori), ildfull (Norwegian Bokmål), ihuga (Norwegian Bokmål), حرارتلو (hararetli) (Ottoman Turkish), zapalony (Polish), płomienny (Polish), ardente (Portuguese), горя́чий (gorjáčij) (Russian), пы́лкий (pýlkij) (Russian), я́рый (járyj) (english: against opponent) (Russian), пла́менный (plámennyj) (Russian), стра́стный (strástnyj) (Russian), चण्ड (caṇḍa) (Sanskrit), ardiente (Spanish), ivrig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ardent-en-adj-NxlTyLC9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Emotions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 0 11 2 2 0 22 27 32 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 1 2 0 21 27 32 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Emotions: 95 5 Disambiguation of 'full of ardour': 99 1
  2. (literary) Providing light or heat. Tags: literary Translations (glowing): ardent (Catalan), žhnoucí (Czech), planoucí (Czech), brandend (Dutch), gloeiend (Dutch), leimuava (Finnish), ardent (French), calidus (Latin), ardaunt (Middle English), пыла́ющий (pylájuščij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ardent-en-adj-eNZrrUFZ Disambiguation of 'glowing': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ardentness, overardent Related terms: ardency, ardently, ardent spirits, ardor

Adjective [French]

IPA: /aʁ.dɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-ardent.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ardent.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardent.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ardent.wav [France], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ardent.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-ardent.wav [France] (note: Saint-Étienne), LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ardent (adjectif).wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ardent (verbe).wav [France, Lyon] Forms: ardente [feminine], ardents [masculine, plural], ardentes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ardent, borrowed from Latin ardentem. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ardent|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ardent, {{inh+|fr|fro|ardent}} Inherited from Old French ardent, {{bor|fr|la|ardēns|ardentem}} Latin ardentem Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ardent (feminine ardente, masculine plural ardents, feminine plural ardentes)
  1. fiery, burning; ablaze; aflame
    Sense id: en-ardent-fr-adj-03gxZJWI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. fervent; passionate
    Sense id: en-ardent-fr-adj-Xq0GPMVq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nuée ardente Related terms: ardre [verb], ardeur
Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} ardent
  1. third-person plural present active indicative of ardeō Tags: active, form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: ardeō
    Sense id: en-ardent-la-verb-l9Z~uB-5 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 0 11 2 2 0 22 27 32 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 1 2 0 21 27 32 0 1

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|var=1}} ardent
  1. alternative form of ardaunt Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ardaunt
    Sense id: en-ardent-enm-adj-~wiCkrRS Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 0 11 2 2 0 22 27 32 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 1 2 0 21 27 32 0 1

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: ardent [feminine], ardente [feminine], ardant [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ardens, ardentem. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|ardens|ardens, ardentem}} Latin ardens, ardentem Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|feminine|ardent|or|ardente|||||g=m|head=|var=}} ardent m (feminine ardent or ardente), {{fro-adj|mf|f2=ardente}} ardent m (feminine ardent or ardente)
  1. burning; aflame; on fire Tags: masculine Related terms: ardoir, ardre, ardur
    Sense id: en-ardent-fro-adj-9ob9tyz6 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 0 11 2 2 0 22 27 32 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 13 1 2 0 21 27 32 0 1

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French ardent, Latin ardens, ardentem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|ardent}} Borrowed from French ardent, {{bor|ro|la|ardens|ardens, ardentem}} Latin ardens, ardentem Head templates: {{ro-adj}} ardent m or n (feminine singular ardentă, masculine plural ardenți, feminine/neuter plural ardente) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: ardentă [feminine, singular], ardenți [masculine, plural], ardente [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ardent [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], ardentă [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], ardenți [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], ardente [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], ardentul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], ardenta [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ardenții [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ardentele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], ardente [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], ardentului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], ardentei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ardenților [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], ardentelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. (rare, literary) ardent, fiery, passionate Tags: literary, masculine, neuter, rare Synonyms: înfocat, înflăcărat, pasionat, aprins, avântat
    Sense id: en-ardent-ro-adj-Uzokys-E
  2. (of ships) that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-ardent-ro-adj-k4rUfFNF Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arde, ardoare, arzător

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardentness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overardent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ardaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ardaunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ardent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "present participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ardent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ardent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ar",
        "dent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardently"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardent spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "_dis": "95 5",
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          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 43:",
          "text": "This ardent exploration, absorbing all his energy and interest, made him forget for the moment the mystery of his heritage and the anomaly that cut him off from all his fellows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              321,
              327
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 30 Oct 2011:",
          "text": "I see by your eagerness and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be; listen patiently until the end of my story, and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music):",
          "text": "Nor gushing tears, nor ardent prayers, shall shake our firm decree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm."
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-en-adj-NxlTyLC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "expressing",
          "expressing"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burning"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "plamenen",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "пламенен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "fervorós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "fervent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "fogós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "rèliè",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱烈 /热烈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "rèxīn",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱心 /热心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "vášnivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "horlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "vřelý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "zanícený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "zapálený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "vurig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "passioneel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "arda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "kiihkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "polttava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "palava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "hehkuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "tulenpalava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "against opponent",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "translation": "against opponent",
          "word": "farouche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "admiration",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "translation": "admiration",
          "word": "fervent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "love",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "translation": "love",
          "word": "passionné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "feurig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "flogerós",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "φλογερός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "galach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ねつれつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "netsuretsu",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱烈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "ねっしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "nesshin",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "熱心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "calidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "flagrāns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "igneus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "mōhukihuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardaunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ildfull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ihuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "zapalony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "płomienny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "gorjáčij",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "горя́чий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pýlkij",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "пы́лкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "against opponent",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "járyj",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "translation": "against opponent",
          "word": "я́рый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "plámennyj",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "пла́менный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "strástnyj",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "стра́стный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "caṇḍa",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "चण्ड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ardiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "ivrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "hararetli",
          "sense": "full of ardour",
          "word": "حرارتلو"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-en-adj-eNZrrUFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "žhnoucí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "planoucí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "brandend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "gloeiend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "leimuava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "calidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "ardaunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pylájuščij",
          "sense": "glowing",
          "word": "пыла́ющий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg/En-us-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardentment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:ardēns<alt:ardentem>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ardentem\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ardēns\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"ardent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"ardent\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ca:Fire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning, ablaze"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ca-adj-iEVGMmPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ca-adj-VImSYp8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈde̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈdent]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈden]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɾˈðent]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈden]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ardent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "Personality",
      "orig": "fr:Personality",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuée ardente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ardent",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ardent, borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
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    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (feminine ardente, masculine plural ardents, feminine plural ardentes)",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ardre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiery, burning; ablaze; aflame"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-fr-adj-03gxZJWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fervent; passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-fr-adj-Xq0GPMVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg/Fr-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ardent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ardent.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardent.wav",
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        "France",
        "Vosges"
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    {
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        "France"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ardent.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ardent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-ardent.wav",
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      "note": "Saint-Étienne",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-ardent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ardent (adjectif).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28adjectif%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28adjectif%29.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ardent (verbe).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
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  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "ardent",
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 11 2 2 0 22 27 32 0 1",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardeō"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present active indicative of ardeō"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-la-verb-l9Z~uB-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardeō",
          "ardeo#Latin"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "var": "1"
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      "expansion": "ardent",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardaunt"
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      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 13 1 2 0 21 27 32 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ardaunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-enm-adj-~wiCkrRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardaunt",
          "ardaunt#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "ardaunt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
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      "word": "ardant"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
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          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
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        {
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      ],
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        "borrowed"
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    {
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        {
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          "word": "ardent"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
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        "borrowed"
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      "word": "hardaunt"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ordaunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardens, ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardant",
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        "alternative"
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        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ardent m (feminine ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "f2": "ardente"
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      "expansion": "ardent m (feminine ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "3 0 11 2 2 0 22 27 32 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 0 13 1 2 0 21 27 32 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "burning; aflame; on fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-fro-adj-9ob9tyz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
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        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
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        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ardoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardre"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ardent",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ardent, Latin ardens, ardentem.",
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    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "ardente",
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        "feminine",
        "neuter",
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "source": "declension",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
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        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or n (feminine singular ardentă, masculine plural ardenți, feminine/neuter plural ardente)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ardoare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arzător"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ro-adj-Uzokys-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfocat"
        },
        {
          "word": "înflăcărat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasionat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aprins"
        },
        {
          "word": "avântat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardent-ro-adj-k4rUfFNF",
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        "(of ships) that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ships"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ardentment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:ardēns<alt:ardentem>"
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      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or f (masculine and feminine plural ardents)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burning, ablaze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, passionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈde̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈdent]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ərˈden]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɾˈðent]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[arˈden]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-ardent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-ardent.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ardentness"
    },
    {
      "word": "overardent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ardaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ardaunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ardent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle",
        "2": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "present participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested circa 14th century as Middle English ardaunt, borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardent and Old French ardant, from Latin ardentem, accusative of ardēns, present participle of ardeō (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ardent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ardent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (comparative more ardent, superlative most ardent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ar",
        "dent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardency"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardently"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardent spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 43:",
          "text": "This ardent exploration, absorbing all his energy and interest, made him forget for the moment the mystery of his heritage and the anomaly that cut him off from all his fellows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              321,
              327
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 30 Oct 2011:",
          "text": "I see by your eagerness and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be; listen patiently until the end of my story, and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1750, “Theodora”, Thomas Morell (lyrics), George Frideric Handel (music):",
          "text": "Nor gushing tears, nor ardent prayers, shall shake our firm decree.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "expressing",
          "expressing"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Providing",
          "providing"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Providing light or heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹdənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg/En-us-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ardent.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "plamenen",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "пламенен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "fervorós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "fervent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "fogós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "rèliè",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱烈 /热烈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "rèxīn",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱心 /热心"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "vášnivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "horlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "vřelý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "zanícený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "zapálený"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "vurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "passioneel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "arda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "kiihkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "polttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "palava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "hehkuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "tulenpalava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "against opponent",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "translation": "against opponent",
      "word": "farouche"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "admiration",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "translation": "admiration",
      "word": "fervent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "love",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "translation": "love",
      "word": "passionné"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "feurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "flogerós",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "φλογερός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "galach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねつれつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "netsuretsu",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱烈"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねっしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nesshin",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "熱心"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "calidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "flagrāns"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "igneus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "mōhukihuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardaunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ildfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ihuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "zapalony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "płomienny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "gorjáčij",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "горя́чий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pýlkij",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "пы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "against opponent",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "járyj",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "translation": "against opponent",
      "word": "я́рый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "plámennyj",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "пла́менный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "strástnyj",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "стра́стный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "caṇḍa",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "चण्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ardiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "ivrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "hararetli",
      "sense": "full of ardour",
      "word": "حرارتلو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "žhnoucí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "planoucí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "brandend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "gloeiend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "leimuava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "calidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "ardaunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pylájuščij",
      "sense": "glowing",
      "word": "пыла́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nuée ardente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ardent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ardent",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardēns",
        "4": "ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ardent, borrowed from Latin ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardents",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent (feminine ardente, masculine plural ardents, feminine plural ardentes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ardre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardeur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiery, burning; ablaze; aflame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "ablaze",
          "ablaze"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fervent; passionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fervent",
          "fervent"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ardent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg/Fr-ardent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-ardent.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ardent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ardent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ardent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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        "Vosges"
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    },
    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-ardent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ardent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ardent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ardent.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ardent.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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        "Vosges"
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-ardent.wav",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ardent (adjectif).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28adjectif%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28adjectif%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28adjectif%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28adjectif%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ardent (verbe).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ardent_%28verbe%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present active indicative of ardeō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardeō",
          "ardeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardaunt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English variant lemmas",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ardaunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardaunt",
          "ardaunt#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ardaunt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ardant"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ardente"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "hardaunt"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "ardent"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "ardent"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ordaunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ardens, ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "ardent",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ardente",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ardent m (feminine ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "f2": "ardente"
      },
      "expansion": "ardent m (feminine ardent or ardente)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning; aflame; on fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ],
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ardent"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ardent",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardens",
        "4": "ardens, ardentem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardens, ardentem",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ardent, Latin ardens, ardentem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardenților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardent m or n (feminine singular ardentă, masculine plural ardenți, feminine/neuter plural ardente)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardoare"
    },
    {
      "word": "arzător"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian literary terms",
        "Romanian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent#English"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "passionate",
          "passionate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, literary) ardent, fiery, passionate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfocat"
        },
        {
          "word": "înflăcărat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasionat"
        },
        {
          "word": "aprins"
        },
        {
          "word": "avântat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ships) that which, through the action of the wind, turns its prow toward the direction from where wind is blowing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ships"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ardent meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "ardent"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ardent",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "ardent"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ardent",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "ardent"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ardent",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "ardent"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ardent",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "ardent"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ardent",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.